Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies (JIES) is a multidisciplinary journal published by the Department of Secondary Education, Lahore College for Women University (LCWU), Lahore, Pakistan. JIES brings forward the prevailing topics in the fields of Social Sciences simulating a thought-provoking debate leading to an insight of theoretical and empirical research. Within this orientation, the journal provides a focus for theoretical, applied, interdisciplinary, history of thought, and methodological work with a strong emphasis on realistic analysis, the development of critical perspectives, the provision, and use of empirical evidence and construction of policy

JIES aims to publish double blind peer-reviewed articles that will serve several goals: to synthesize and integrate lesson learned from active lines of social sciences research; to provide analysis of social sciences issues; to encourage cross-fertilization of ideas among the fields of thinking; to offer the readers an accessible source for future state-of- the thinking. To suggest direction for future research