The Administrative and Management Sciences Journal (AMSJ) is a bi-annual, open-access publication that aims to publish high-quality research articles that add significant value to the body of knowledge. AMSJ accepts original articles, empirical studies, review and conceptual articles, short notes, and communications that align with its aims, scope, and objectives. The journal follows a double-blind peer review process and adheres to the HEC criteria for the "Y" category. AMSJ's focus is to advance and communicate knowledge concerning management theory and practice for both business administration and profit organizations