Introduction Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences (ORJSS) publishes original and quality research in all disciplines of social sciences. ORJSS is a double-blind peer-reviewed and multidisciplinary research journal that publishes bi-annually by the Department of Political Science GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan. This academic research journal addresses both applied and theoretical issues in social sciences in English language. Likely subscribers are universities, research institutions, governmental, non-governmental agencies and individual researchers. ISSN Print 2616-7085 ISSN Online 2616-7093 Scope & Mission Orient Research Journal of Social Sciences (ORJSS) is the official journal of Department of Political Science GC Women University Sialkot, Pakistan. The principal purpose of the journal is to publish scholarly work in different fields of Social Sciences. The research that is published may take a theoretical or speculative model as well as statistical and mathematical. Contributions are welcomed from all fields which have relevant and insightful comments to make about the social sciences.